Book Unit

Unit 4: Magaalaa

Learn vocabulary related to the market and adverbs of time.

Unit 4: Magaalaa

Unit 4 - Magaalaa

Afaan OromoEnglish
Ar' a maal gOlla?What are you doing today?
Ar' a magaalaan deetna.Today, I am going to the market.
Boru eessa deemta?Where are you going tomorrow?
Boru mono postaan deema.Tomorrow, I am going to the post office.
Yoom magaalaa deemta?When are you going to the market?
Boru ganamoon magoolaa deema.I am going to the market tomorrow morning.

Grammar Focus: Reflexive Middle Verb (part 1)

The reflexive middle verb shows that something is being done for oneself or by oneself. It is formed by suffixing -addh to the verb root.

Simple verb + addh

  • bit + addh = bitaddh (buy for oneself)
  • fid + addh = fidaddh (bring for oneself)
  • jaar + addh = jaaraddh (build for oneself)
Isiin meeshaa ala waadaa bitatti. (She buys kitchen utensils for herself.)

Grammar Focus: Adverbs - Time (part 1)

Adverbs of time in Oromo include various groups of time determinants like Date (ar'a - today), Duration of day (ganama - morning), Days of the week (Isniina - Monday), and Frequency (guyyaa-guyyaa - daily).